National historic site photography : Fort Davis

Fort Davis National Historic Site, located near Fort Davis, Texas, is a classic example of a frontier military post on the western frontier. It is considered to be one of the best preserved of all 19th century forts and is rich in early American history. Named after then Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, the site was established by official order by General Persifor Smith on October 23, 1854.

Strategically located in the Davis Mountains of west Texas, the fort served to protect the Trans-Pecos portion of the San Antonio-El Paso Road, also known as the Butterfield-Overland Trail. It also influenced activities along the Chihuahua Trail and the southern portion of the Great Comanche War Trail. Between 1854 and 1891, Fort Davis was used to protect mail coaches, wagons, and emigrants passing through the region. The fort carries added significance because of its connection with the famous Buffalo Soldiers of that era.

Originally members of the U.S. Army’s 10th Cavalry Regiment, Buffalo Soldiers received their nickname from the Native American tribes they did battle with. This regiment, along with the 9th Cavalry and the 24th and 25th U.S. Infantry were stationed at the post. Established by Congress, these were the first all-black regiments in the U.S. army.

Fort Davis NHS contains at least 24 restored historic buildings along with more than 100 ruins and foundations. Self-guided tours are available throughout the site. There are also hiking trails that connect with nearby Davis Mountains State park.

Designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1960, it became a part of the National Park System in 1961. Although there is no camping allowed at the fort site, the state park offers camping as well as lodging facilities at the historic Indian Lodge. Regarding the lodge, reservations are highly encouraged, as it is one of the classic lodging facilities within the state park system.

Sunlight photography works well when visiting the site. Oriented toward the east, plan at least one of your sessions here for early morning light. Autumn is a great time of year to visit, as the shorter days and sun’s low angle in the sky can be used to your advantage.

The hiking trails that lead up to the state park offer several great vantage points for an elevated view of the park and a couple of spots for good photography. There are several other subjects in the area that are worthy of a photograph when you visit Fort Davis.

A scenic 74 mile loop through the Davis Mountains takes you up to the McDonald Observatory. Check their website for information on the wildly popular star parties, special viewing nights, and tours. For those interested in star trails photography, this is the place to do it. Limited night light pollution offers the opportunity for those clear, starry nights that most city dwellers don’t even know exist.

Also on the photography ideas list, consider Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, the Barton Warnock Environmental Education Center/Museum, and Fort Leaton State Historic Site. Although not next door, these places are rich with the history of this vast region of west Texas.